Monstera deliciosa and Monstera borsigiana are two popular plants in the Monstera genus. These two plants have been the subject of much debate and confusion among plant enthusiasts.
In this article, we will delve into the key differences and similarities between Monstera deliciosa and borsigiana to provide you with a definitive answer.
The True Species: Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa is the only accepted species according to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Monstera borsigiana, on the other hand, is simply a synonym of deliciosa and not a distinct species.
Some horticulturalists may still refer to smaller plants as borsigiana or as Monstera deliciosa var. borsigiana, but the accepted scientific classification is Monstera deliciosa.
It is important to note that the taxonomy of plants can be confusing, even for experts. Growing conditions can also lead to variations in appearance, including leaf size and growth rate.
Indoor plants, in particular, may not reach their mature size, leading to misconceptions about their classification. Therefore, it is best to rely on reputable sources like the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, for accurate information.
The Myth of “Ruffles” on Monstera Leaves
One common myth surrounding Monstera deliciosa and borsigiana is the presence of “ruffles” behind the leaves. Some people believe that only deliciosa has these ruffles, but this is not entirely true.
The ruffles, known as the geniculum, can be found on both deliciosa and borsigiana plants, according to Enid Offolter of NSE Tropicals.
However, very young plants may not have visible geniculum, as it develops as the plant matures. It is also possible to have different leaves on the same plant, with some displaying the geniculum and others not.
Therefore, the presence or absence of ruffles is not a reliable characteristic for distinguishing between the two plants.
Variability in Appearance and Growth Rate
When comparing Monstera deliciosa and borsigiana, it is essential to consider the variability in appearance and growth rate. Leaf size and growth rate can be influenced by various factors, such as growing conditions, age, and other environmental factors.
In general, Monstera deliciosa is known for its large, fenestrated leaves and slower growth rate.
However, variations can occur even within the same species, making it challenging to differentiate between deliciosa and borsigiana based on these factors alone.
It is worth noting that plants grown indoors tend to have smaller leaves and faster growth rates compared to their outdoor counterparts.
This can further contribute to the confusion surrounding the identification of Monstera species. To accurately determine the species, it is best to rely on the accepted scientific classification and consult reputable sources.
Collecting Monstera Varieties
If you are a Monstera enthusiast, you may be interested in collecting different varieties of this captivating plant. Monstera deliciosa and borsigiana are not the only species in the Monstera genus.
There are numerous unusual species and varieties available, each with its unique characteristics.
Adding a variety of Monstera plants to your collection can bring diversity and beauty to your indoor space. From variegated Monstera deliciosa to other intriguing species, there is no shortage of options to explore.
Conclusion: Focus on the Facts
In conclusion, the debate between Monstera deliciosa and borsigiana can be clarified by relying on reputable sources and scientific classification. Monstera deliciosa is the only accepted species, while borsigiana is a synonym of deliciosa.
The presence or absence of ruffles is not a reliable distinguishing factor between the two plants, as both can have the geniculum.
Variability in appearance and growth rate is common within the Monstera genus, making it challenging to differentiate between species based on these factors alone.
As a plant enthusiast, it is important to focus on the facts and consult trusted sources when it comes to plant taxonomy and identification.
By understanding the true nature of Monstera deliciosa and borsigiana, you can appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of these plants. Whether you choose to grow one or multiple varieties, Monstera plants will undoubtedly bring joy and a touch of tropical elegance to your indoor space.