Philodendron gloriosum, a mesmerizing plant native to Colombia, is a stunning addition to any houseplant collection. With its heart-shaped, velvety leaves, this plant is sure to catch your eye.
Unfortunately, it has been classified as a vulnerable species in its natural habitat. However, by adding it to our home collections, we can both enjoy its beauty and contribute to its conservation.
In this comprehensive care guide, we will explore 5 essential care tips for Philodendron gloriosum, as well as provide insights into propagation and answer frequently asked questions.
Section 1: Lighting
Philodendron gloriosum is a versatile plant when it comes to lighting requirements. To encourage larger leaves, provide plenty of bright indirect light. Placing the plant in front of a window without direct sunlight is ideal.
If your window receives excessive sunlight, you can filter or diffuse it with sheer curtains or partially closed blinds. Insufficient light will hinder growth, so consider supplementing with a grow light if your conditions are particularly dim.
Remember, this plant already has slow growth, so providing optimal lighting conditions is crucial for best results.
Section 2: Watering
Proper watering is essential for the health of Philodendron gloriosum. Always water thoroughly and allow excess water to drain away. To avoid overwatering, ensure the top 1-2 inches of soil have dried out before watering again.
Checking the moisture level with your finger is a practical way to determine when to water. Using a well-draining potting mix and a pot with drainage holes will help prevent waterlogged soil and root rot.
Section 3: Temperature & Humidity
Philodendron gloriosum thrives in warm temperatures, so avoid exposing it to temperatures below 55F (13C). Ideally, maintain a temperature range of 65-85F (18-29C).
This plant appreciates high humidity, especially during the winter months when forced air heat can dry out the air. Aim for a relative humidity of 50-60% in your home by using a humidifier.
Avoid using misters as they only wet the leaves without increasing humidity. Additionally, ensure good air circulation to prevent stagnant, humid air, which can lead to fungal issues.
Section 4: Potting Mix & Pot Type
Choosing the right potting mix and pot type is crucial for the health of Philodendron gloriosum. This plant prefers a loose, well-draining potting mix.
A traditional aroid potting mix, consisting of equal parts all-purpose potting mix, orchid bark, and perlite, is suitable. However, depending on your conditions, this mix may dry out quickly.
If this is the case, you can experiment with using miracle gro moisture control mix or adjusting the ratios of your preferred all-purpose mix, orchid bark, and perlite.
When selecting a pot, opt for a wider pot rather than a deep one to accommodate the plant’s horizontal growth. Always ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation and root rot.
Section 5: Fertilizer
Fertilizing Philodendron gloriosum is essential for its overall health and growth. A recommended liquid fertilizer is Dyna-Gro Grow, which is urea-free and contains all the necessary micro and macro nutrients.
Dilute the fertilizer and apply it with every watering during the growing season. A ratio of 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of Dyna-Gro Grow per gallon of water is sufficient. Regular fertilization will promote healthy foliage and vibrant growth.
Section 6: Propagation
Propagation of Philodendron gloriosum differs from vining plants. This species grows from a rhizome, an underground stem, which produces new growth.
To propagate, use sterilized pruners to cut the rhizome into sections, ensuring each section has one or two leaves. Pot the individual sections in a suitable potting mix and provide higher humidity during the establishment phase.
Using a clear plastic bag or a humidifier can help create the necessary humidity levels. Check out the selection of Philodendron gloriosum on Etsy if you’re looking to purchase this stunning plant.
Section 7: Frequently Asked Questions
How fast does Philodendron gloriosum grow?
Philodendron gloriosum is a relatively slow-growing plant, and it may take at least a month for new leaves to open.
Why is my Philodendron gloriosum turning yellow?
Yellow leaves can be caused by various factors, including excessively dry or wet potting mix. Ensure a balanced watering routine to avoid these issues.
Why is Philodendron gloriosum so expensive?
The high demand for Aroids, coupled with limited supply, has driven up the prices of plants like Philodendron gloriosum.
How can I get rid of spider mites on my Philodendron?
Early detection is key when it comes to spider mites. Treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect your plant for any signs of infestation.
Is Philodendron gloriosum toxic to pets?
Yes, like other Philodendron species, Philodendron gloriosum is toxic to cats and dogs due to insoluble calcium oxalates. Keep it out of reach of your pets.
How big can Philodendron gloriosum get?
In the wild, leaves can reach up to 36 inches. However, in home conditions, they will typically grow smaller. Providing adequate light will help maximize leaf size.
Philodendron gloriosum vs. Glorious?
Philodendron ‘Glorious’ is a hybrid between Philodendron gloriosum and Philodendron melanochrysum. It is a semi-climbing plant with unique characteristics.
Why does my gloriosum have small leaves?
Small leaves can be a result of suboptimal cultural conditions. Ensure adequate light, warm temperatures, proper soil moisture, and regular fertilization for optimal leaf development.
Why does my Philodendron gloriosum have droopy leaves?
Droopy leaves are often a sign of moisture issues. Adjust your watering routine and ensure proper drainage to prevent overwatering or waterlogged soil.
Conclusion
Philodendron gloriosum is a captivating foliage plant that can thrive in indoor environments. By following the care tips outlined in this guide, you can ensure the health and vibrancy of this stunning plant.
Remember to provide adequate lighting, water thoroughly, maintain suitable temperature and humidity levels, choose the right potting mix and pot type, fertilize regularly, and propagate with care.
With proper care and attention, Philodendron gloriosum will continue to mesmerize and beautify your home.