Sansevieria cylindrica ‘Dracaena angolensis’, commonly known as African spear plant, is a slow-growing succulent with tall, spear-like foliage that adds a touch of elegance to any indoor or outdoor space.
Native to Angola, this plant has gained popularity as a house plant in the UK and can even be moved outdoors during the summer months.
In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about growing and caring for Sansevieria cylindrica, including its ideal growing conditions, propagation techniques, common pests and diseases, and where to buy this stunning plant.
Understanding Sansevieria Cylindrica
Sansevieria cylindrica, previously known as Dracaena Angolensis, belongs to the Sansevieria genus. It features tall, smooth, spear-shaped foliage with subtle grey-green variations.
This plant is highly adaptable and thrives in temperatures between 15°C and 23°C, although it can tolerate brief periods of lower temperatures as low as 10°C.
Ideal Growing Conditions
To ensure the healthy growth of your Sansevieria cylindrica, it is essential to provide it with the right growing conditions. Here are some guidelines to follow:
Light Requirements
Sansevieria cylindrica thrives in bright light but should be positioned away from direct sunlight. Placing it in an averagely humid spot, such as a living room or bedroom, is ideal.
Its ability to filter airborne toxins, including benzene and formaldehyde, makes it an excellent choice for air purification.
“Sansevieria cylindrica is a fantastic choice for air purification, as studies have shown its foliage can filter airborne toxins.” – LHCFacts
Temperature and Humidity
Maintain a temperature range of 15°C to 23°C for optimal growth. This plant can tolerate short periods of lower temperatures, but prolonged exposure to cold can harm it.
Average humidity levels are suitable, and there is no need to keep it in a bathroom as long as the humidity is not excessive.
Watering and Feeding
Sansevieria cylindrica is a low-maintenance plant when it comes to watering. It is crucial to allow the compost to completely dry out between waterings.
Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be cautious not to let the plant sit in water. While feeding is not a frequent requirement for this plant, a weak solution of cactus feed once a month can be beneficial.
“Water infrequently, allowing the compost to completely dry out between waterings. Avoid letting the plant sit in water as this may cause root rot.” – LHCFacts
Propagation Techniques
If you wish to expand your Sansevieria cylindrica collection or share this beautiful plant with others, propagation is a simple and effective method. Follow these steps for successful propagation:
- Wait until the stems of the plant reach around 10cm in height.
- Carefully remove the plant from its pot, ensuring minimal damage to the roots.
- Gently separate a clump of stems from the main rootball.
- Pot both clumps into separate pots filled with fresh, peat-free compost.
- Water the newly potted plants thoroughly and allow them to drain.
“Dracaena angolensis forms clumps, which can be easily divided to make new plants. Wait until the stems are around 10cm tall before simply removing the plant from its pot, gently separating a clump of stems from the main rootball, and then potting both clumps into pots with fresh, peat-free compost. Water well and allow to drain.” – LHCFacts
Dealing with Pests and Diseases
While Sansevieria cylindrica is generally a resilient plant, it can still encounter common house plant pests and diseases. Here’s how to identify and address these issues:
Common Pests
Sansevieria cylindrica is susceptible to pests such as aphids, vine weevils, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the leaves for signs of infestation, and if you notice any insects, take immediate action to remove them.
“Dracaena angolensis is susceptible to common house plant pests such as aphids, vine weevil, and mealybugs. Check the leaves regularly and remove insects as soon as you see them.” – LHCFacts
Diseases
Sansevieria cylindrica is generally resistant to diseases. However, it can suffer in high humidity or with excessive watering.
Over-watering can cause yellow and swollen leaves, while discolored leaves may indicate excessive humidity. To address these issues, move the plant to a less humid room and allow the compost to dry out completely before watering again.
“Dracaena angolensis is not prone to diseases but can suffer in high humidity or with too much water. Over-watering can lead to yellow and swollen leaves, while discolored leaves could be down to too much humidity. In both instances, move the plant into a less humid room and let the compost dry out completely before watering again.” – LHCFacts
Buying Sansevieria Cylindrica
If you’re looking to add Sansevieria cylindrica to your plant collection, there are several options available. Garden centers may carry this plant, but for a wider selection, consider purchasing it online.
However, before making a purchase, ensure that you have the right growing conditions in your home, including a light spot away from direct sunlight and average humidity levels.
“Sansevieria cylindrica may be available from garden centers, but you’ll have the best chance of finding it online. Ensure you have the right growing conditions for Sansevieria cylindrica – a light spot out of direct sunlight with average humidity is perfect.” – LHCFacts
Where to Buy Sansevieria Cylindrica
- Thompson & Morgan
- Crocus
- Suttons
Conclusion
Sansevieria cylindrica, also known as African spear plant, is an attractive and low-maintenance succulent that adds a touch of elegance to any indoor or outdoor space. With its striking spear-like foliage and air-purifying qualities, it’s no wonder this plant has become a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
By providing the right growing conditions, propagating when desired, and being vigilant against pests and diseases, you can enjoy the beauty of Sansevieria cylindrica for years to come. So go ahead, bring this stunning plant into your home and experience the joy of nurturing and growing your own African spear plants.